History of PX 25
The original PX-25 tube design and manufacture took place in the
mid-20's, though GEC and others like M.O.V., Osram and Marconi produced
them until the end of WWII, with limited production units appearing
as late as 1965. This tube was officially discontinued after the
war. The primary reason was the new breed of higher power tetrodes
(nearest equivalent being the KT-66) that sparked a lot of interest
because of their extra grid. These tetrodes were developed initially
to replace the triodes for higher power delivery. Only later did
astute listeners realize that these new tubes gave up detail, resolution
and ultimate fidelity when compared to the purer triodes.
KR Enterprise,
now known as KR Audio, decided to re-manufacture this tube with
our input. The KR implementation is a bit different than the original.
Its plate doesn't take as much voltage. The original could handle
close to 450v whereas the KR tube is comfortable at around 370v
(maximum). We run this tube at a bit less than maximum (around 360v)
where the distortion level are optimized. The linearity of this tube
measures better than most other "single-ended" type
triodes and better than any new production tube that we have yet
measured. Its frequency response is excellent even a bit below
10Hz, but even more surprisingly capable of HF extension better than
100kHz at less than 1% in our circuit.
This tube has a very similar
midrange sound to the 2A3 but much more extended frequency extremes
and more power. It is also a high Mu tube, which allows the design
of an amplifier with greater damping factor (better control over
speaker drivers). Compared to a 300B, it possesses a lower grid-to-anode
capacitance (around 8pf rather than 13pf) and a higher anode impedance
(1.2k compared versus 800 ohms). This allowed us to design an output
transformer with extended bandwidth that transcends the capabilities
of a 300B or 2A3. The result is a micro-watt amplifier capable
of much more impressive performance than its puny 6 wpc would suggest
on paper, provided that it is used with the proper speaker system.
The total project and combined development of this design took
about 17 months, including time spent with the research of the actual
tubes from Riccardo Kron. |