MONO Amplifier
The Mono amps consist of a gain amplifier in a fully symmetrical
design with
all transistors in class A and an output stage in a "diamond" configuration
that is not included in the feeback loop.
Both inverting and non inverting inputs are addressable via
XLR or RCA
connectors.
During power on, a relay separates the output
stage from the gain amp. There
are no relays or resistances in the loudspeaker output, each
output transistor
is protected by a fast fuse in the collector line.
In the "diamond" circuit, the four
Sanken output transistors are driven from
current sources. The driver transistors reduce the drive current
to the needed
amount just as the signal demands. In such a design the driver
transistors
work in class A modus, only the output transistors are in class
AB.
The output current amp is much faster than the
gain amp (about 2MHz
compared to 400 kHz of the gain stage), by this all signals
of the gain amp are
fed to the loudspeaker without additional phase delay. As there
is no overall
feedback, the damping factor of the output is phase stable
as well.

All stages of the Monos are DC coupled, a DC-servo
regulator stabilises the
output to 0VDC. A DC protection circuit switches the amp off,
if DC is
detected at the output of the voltage amp.
The power supply consist of four large power
condensers each 33000mFd and
a 500 Watts transformer capable of 1500 Watts for short time
(10 min). The
very compact design shows the shortest possible internal wiring.
An inrush current limiter reduces the switch on current.
The power transistors are connected thermically
to large heathsinks on both
sides of the amp and additionally are cooled down by an 8mm
strong bottom
plate that couples completely to a granite slab which is delivered
with the amp.
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